Regulation of the renal sympathetic nerves in heart failure

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Regulation of the renal sympathetic nerves in heart failure

Heart failure (HF) is a serious debilitating condition with poor survival rates and an increasing level of prevalence. HF is associated with an increase in renal norepinephrine (NE) spillover, which is an independent predictor of mortality in HF patients. The excessive sympatho-excitation that is a hallmark of HF has long-term effects that contribute to disease progression. An increase in direc...

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Discharge properties of cardiac and renal sympathetic nerves and their impaired responses to changes in blood volume in heart failure.

Sympathetic nerve activity (SNA) consists of discharges that vary in amplitude and frequency, reflecting the level of recruitment of nerve fibers and the rhythmic generation and entrainment of activity by the central nervous system. It is unknown whether selective changes in these amplitude and frequency components account for organ-specific changes in SNA in response to alterations in blood vo...

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Renal neurohormonal regulation in heart failure decompensation.

Decompensation in heart failure occurs when the heart fails to balance venous return with cardiac output, leading to fluid congestion and contributing to mortality. Decompensated heart failure can cause acute kidney injury (AKI), which further increases mortality. Heart failure activates signaling systems that are deleterious to kidneys such as renal sympathetic nerve activity (RSNA), renin-ang...

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Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. The incidence of CVD is increasing in association with the growing prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, and obesity. This is occurring despite established effective therapies for hypertension. Thus, new methods for risk reduction are still needed (Cutler et al., 2008). The aim of this research topic was to ...

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Novel mechanisms of sympathetic regulation in chronic heart failure.

The idea that activation of the sympathetic nervous system is part and parcel of the apparent positive feedback cycle of cardiac deterioration in the setting of chronic heart failure (CHF) is not a new one. Several reviews have clearly summarized the evidence for this concept using both clinical data and information from experimental models.1–4 Evidence from both neural recordings and measureme...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Physiology

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1664-042X

DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2015.00238